Why Do Lions Attack Hyenas But Refuse to Eat Them?

1. A Rivalry Fueled by Pure Hatred

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Lions and hyenas aren’t just competing predators—they’re sworn enemies. In the African savanna, where survival is a daily battle, these two species have been locked in an age-old feud that’s less about hunger and more about pure dominance and revenge. While most animal fights end in a quick kill for food, lions don’t just attack hyenas—they actively seek them out, maul them, and leave their bodies untouched. If that sounds personal, that’s because it is.

Hyenas are notorious scavengers, and they steal food from lions every chance they get. A single clan of hyenas can bully even a full-grown lion away from its meal if they have the numbers. But lions don’t forget, and they definitely don’t forgive. When lions get the upper hand, they often kill hyenas not out of hunger, but out of sheer spite. And unlike a normal hunt, where a lion swiftly crushes its prey’s neck, lions prolong hyena kills, shaking and slamming them as if making a statement: “This is payback.”

2. The Ultimate Battle for Territory

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For lions and hyenas, the savanna isn’t just a hunting ground—it’s a battlefield. Both species need the same resources: food, water, and space. But there’s a problem. While lions rely on sheer power and teamwork, hyenas operate on deception, patience, and overwhelming numbers. If a lion pride takes down a zebra, hyenas will hover nearby, cackling and taunting, waiting for the perfect moment to charge in and steal the kill.

This constant territorial war forces lions to do something most predators don’t—hunt just to eliminate competition. When lions kill hyenas, it’s not about filling their stomachs; it’s about removing a future threat. Every hyena they take down is one less enemy lurking in the grass, waiting for an opportunity to turn the tables. And as if stealing food wasn’t enough, hyenas have another habit that makes lions loathe them even more.

3. Hyenas Are Loud, and Lions Hate It

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A lion’s roar is majestic, powerful, and meant to intimidate. A hyena’s call, on the other hand, sounds like a mix between a witch’s cackle and an evil cartoon villain’s laugh—and they never stop using it. Hyenas communicate constantly, giggling when they find food, howling when they lose a fight, and whooping to rally their clan. And for lions, who rely on stealth and brute force, this nonstop hyena chatter is like nails on a chalkboard.

More importantly, hyena calls give away a lion’s location. If a pride is stalking prey, hyenas can blow their cover just by being nearby, alerting everything in the area to their presence. So when a lion finally gets its paws on a hyena? It’s not just about removing a competitor—it’s about silencing that obnoxious, never-ending laugh once and for all. And if that wasn’t reason enough, there’s something about hyenas that makes lions turn their noses up at the very thought of eating them.

4. Hyenas Smell Absolutely Disgusting

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Most animals have some sort of natural scent, but hyenas? They reek. Their fur holds onto a stench so strong and foul that even lions—who regularly feast on rotting carcasses—find them unappetizing. The reason? Hyenas produce an oily, musky secretion from their anal glands (yes, really), which they use for marking territory and communicating with each other. While this might be useful for hyenas, for lions, it means one thing: inedible.

Even if a lion were starving, it would rather scavenge from another predator than eat a hyena. Their rank, sour odor seeps into their flesh, making them a meal of last resort—if that. And if the smell wasn’t bad enough, their diet doesn’t help either. Hyenas eat everything, from decaying meat to bones, which alters their body’s composition, making their flesh tough, stringy, and utterly unappetizing. But for lions, it’s not just about taste—it’s also about who’s watching.

5. Eating a Hyena Is Bad for a Lion’s Reputation

Image Credit: Herve Tainturier – Flickr

Lions are the undisputed kings of the savanna, and kings don’t eat peasants. If a lion were ever desperate enough to eat a hyena, it would be a sign of weakness. And in the animal kingdom, where dominance is everything, appearing weak is a death sentence. Lions need to maintain their image as fearless, powerful hunters, and feasting on a scrappy scavenger that they just killed out of revenge? That’s not exactly regal behavior.

Even within a pride, lions establish social hierarchies through the way they hunt and eat. The strongest males take the best cuts of meat, and everyone else follows a strict pecking order. If a lion were seen munching on a hyena, it wouldn’t just be unappetizing—it would be downright embarrassing. After all, why settle for hyena jerky when you could have fresh zebra? This is why, even in the most brutal lion-hyena battles, the outcome is almost always the same: a slain hyena, left untouched, as a warning to the rest.

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