1. Alpha Dominance: Establish Yourself as “The Pack Leader”
In the 60s, dog training often focused on “alpha dominance,” which involved asserting authority to “establish the pack order.” Trainers believed that dogs would only respect a leader who was stern and unyielding. Today, science shows that building relationships based on trust and respect rather than dominance leads to a happier, more cooperative pet.
2. Harsh Corrections for Bad Behavior
In the past, physical corrections like leash yanks and firm jerks were common tactics to discourage undesirable behavior. Modern training has moved away from these punitive methods, favoring positive reinforcement instead. Research now shows that using treats, toys, and praise leads to better learning outcomes and a stronger bond.
3. Ignoring Your Dog’s Emotional Needs
The 60s approach to obedience often treated dogs as “working animals” without much focus on their emotional well-being. Trainers discouraged showing affection or catering to a dog’s individual needs. Today, we know that dogs are highly emotional beings, and addressing their needs and building a positive bond is key to a balanced relationship.
4. Strict, Regimented Training Schedules
Dogs were expected to adhere to rigid training schedules without much room for fun or play. Training was often seen as “serious business” only, and sessions were all about discipline. Now, trainers recommend mixing learning with play and keeping sessions short and engaging to keep dogs interested and motivated.
5. “Sit and Stay” as the Core Commands
In the 1960s, the basics like “sit” and “stay” were considered the be-all and end-all of obedience training. Today’s dog trainers focus on a wider range of commands, like “leave it,” “drop it,” or even scent work, to enrich dogs’ lives and challenge them mentally in ways that go beyond simple obedience.
6. Crate Use as Punishment
Crates were often used as a form of punishment if a dog misbehaved, with the idea that confinement would deter future “bad” behavior. Now, crates are generally seen as a safe space or “den” where dogs can relax. When used properly, a crate provides a comfortable spot for a dog to decompress rather than feeling isolated.
7. Physical Force for Teaching Leash Walking
Loose leash walking was taught with constant pulling, yanking, and pressure until a dog “got the idea.” Today, positive leash training focuses on rewarding dogs for walking beside their owners, using treats, and stopping when the leash is tight to encourage cooperation rather than force.
8. Constant Repetition Without Praise
In the 60s, trainers believed that commands should be practiced repetitively until dogs could “perform them on demand.” Praise or rewards were often minimal, as it was assumed that repetition was enough to make commands stick. Now, rewards like treats, toys, and verbal encouragement help dogs feel motivated and eager to learn.
9. Only Using Commands in Controlled Environments
In past training, dogs were taught to obey commands in controlled, quiet spaces. But when out in real-life environments, many dogs struggled. Modern training emphasizes practicing commands in various settings and environments, so dogs learn to respond to cues no matter the distraction level.
10. Staying Indoors When Not on a Leash
Strict leash rules and limited fenced-in areas meant dogs in the 60s rarely got off-leash exercise. Today, we understand the importance of mental and physical exercise, and off-leash dog parks are popular places for dogs to run, play, and interact with other dogs safely.
11. Submissive Posturing as a Measure of Obedience
Dogs were often expected to roll over, avoid eye contact, or adopt “submissive” postures to signal obedience. Modern training doesn’t expect dogs to act submissive; instead, it focuses on teaching them good behavior in a way that respects their confidence and well-being.
12. Using Shock Collars and Other Aversive Tools
Shock collars were considered a high-tech solution for training back in the day. Today, trainers discourage the use of aversive tools like shock collars in favor of positive reinforcement methods. Studies show that gentle training is more effective and reduces the risk of anxiety and fear-based aggression.
13. Relying on Tone of Voice Alone for Commands
In the past, many trainers emphasized a stern, “commanding” voice to get dogs to listen. Now, trainers know that body language, hand signals, and consistency play a bigger role in communication than voice alone. Dogs respond better to clear, consistent signals than to harsh tones.
14. Treats Were Rarely Used
Food rewards were not commonly used, as trainers believed they created “spoiled” dogs who wouldn’t obey without treats. Today, treats are a core component of positive reinforcement training, rewarding desired behaviors and building an enjoyable learning experience for the dog.
15. Expecting Immediate, Perfect Obedience
In the 60s, it was believed that dogs who didn’t follow a command immediately were being “disobedient.” Today, trainers understand that learning takes time and that each dog has a unique pace. Patience, encouragement, and setting realistic expectations are now seen as the cornerstones of good training.
