10 Longest-Living Animals on Earth (With Some Living 500 Years)

10. Macaws (Parrots) – 100+ Years

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Macaws bring color and charm into homes, but they also carry something else that surprises many people, a lifespan that rivals a human’s. These intelligent birds can live 80 to 100 years, sometimes longer, meaning a parrot could sit on its perch while entire generations come and go. Their playful nature, ability to talk, and social bonds make them unforgettable companions. Owning one means accepting a lifelong responsibility, one that might even outlast you. It is humbling to think a bird bought today could still be mimicking voices when your great grandchildren are grown.

9. Tuatara – 111+ Years

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Tuatara are small reptile-like creatures found only in New Zealand, and they carry an ancient legacy. They have been around for over 200 million years, barely changing while the world transformed around them. Their slow metabolism allows them to live remarkably long lives, often exceeding 100 years, with some reaching well past 111. Imagine a creature alive today whose ancestors walked the earth alongside dinosaurs. They move slowly, reproduce late, and age with resilience. Tuataras remind us that survival sometimes comes not from adapting quickly but from preserving what works and enduring quietly for centuries.

8. Koi Fish – 200+ Years

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Peaceful and graceful, koi fish are symbols of good fortune and longevity, and they live up to that reputation in astonishing ways. Some koi survive well over two centuries, making them living witnesses of history. Their secret lies in clean water, careful care, and genetics that favor endurance. In Japan, koi are often kept in family ponds for generations, becoming part of household traditions. To imagine one fish living through the rise and fall of empires is incredible, yet it happens. Koi teach us that beauty and patience in life can sometimes carry across centuries.

7. Galápagos & Aldabra Tortoises – ~200 Years

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When people think of slow and steady, giant tortoises often come to mind, and with good reason. These gentle giants live close to 200 years, calmly roaming their island homes while the world outside changes rapidly. Their lives move at a quiet pace, filled with grazing, resting, and surviving. Jonathan the tortoise, for example, is around 192 years old, making him the oldest living land animal. Watching them reminds us that long life is not always about activity or speed, but about resilience, balance, and moving through the years with patience and unhurried grace.

6. Red Sea Urchin – 200+ Years

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Beneath the ocean’s surface, the red sea urchin lives unnoticed by most, yet quietly records centuries. Found along the Pacific coastline, these spiny creatures can survive for more than 200 years, holding their place among the longest-living animals. Their bodies regenerate, their movements remain minimal, and their environment offers stability that helps them endure. They thrive in rocky coastal waters where currents keep them nourished and protected. Though small and seemingly simple, they are reminders of how some of the oldest lives in nature belong to creatures that quietly endure without drawing much attention to themselves.

5. Rougheye Rockfish – 205 Years

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In the dark, deep sea, far from the world of sunlight, the rougheye rockfish lives a long and steady life. These fish are known to reach up to 205 years, making them champions of endurance in the ocean. They grow slowly, reproduce late, and move through life at a careful rhythm. Their survival shows how patience and a steady pace can stretch life far longer than expected. While humans live their entire lives above the waves, these rockfish quietly swim in their deep homes, marking centuries of change that most of us will never see.

4. Freshwater Pearl Mussel – 250+ Years

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Hidden in clean rivers across Europe and North America, freshwater pearl mussels live quietly for centuries. They can survive up to 250 years, filtering water and helping their environment stay balanced and healthy. These mussels have slow metabolisms that allow them to stretch life far beyond what seems possible for such a small creature. Their shells, with growth lines like the rings of a tree, record decades of survival in flowing water. They are fragile yet enduring, and their longevity is proof that even the humblest creatures can carry centuries of history within their shells.

3. Bowhead Whale – 268 Years

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In the freezing Arctic waters, bowhead whales sing songs that have echoed for centuries. These massive mammals can live for more than 268 years, making them the longest-living mammals known. Their slow pace of life, thick blubber for protection, and ability to thrive in cold seas all contribute to their impressive longevity. Some still carry scars from encounters with hunters long gone. To think of a whale alive today that swam through oceans while entire human eras rose and fell is extraordinary. They remind us that even in harsh places, life can endure gracefully for centuries.

2. Greenland Shark – 392–512 Years

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The Greenland shark moves slowly through the cold waters of the North Atlantic, living lives that stretch across centuries. Scientists have found that some of these sharks are over 400 years old, with a few possibly reaching more than 500. Their secret is slow growth and cold habitats, which slow down their aging process. To put it into perspective, some Greenland sharks swimming today were alive before many modern nations even existed. They drift through history quietly, teaching us that endurance sometimes comes from patience, stillness, and simply adapting to the world around you.

1. Ocean Quahog Clam (“Ming”) – 507 Years

© iStock – Tatsushi Takada

At the very top of the list is the ocean quahog clam, and its record is simply mind blowing. One individual, known as Ming, lived to be 507 years old, quietly resting on the ocean floor while centuries of human history passed overhead. Born in 1499, it was alive before many of the world’s most famous events even began. These clams survive by living slowly, filtering water, and avoiding the chaos of the world above. They stand as proof that sometimes the simplest life forms are also the ones that endure the very longest.

Did You Know? Jonathan the tortoise (191+) is older than the Eiffel Tower. Greenland sharks alive today were swimming before the U.S. was founded in 1776. Ming the clam (507) was alive during the Ming Dynasty, centuries before Shakespeare.

Honorable Mentions: Orcas (90 years), African Elephants (70+ years), Lake Sturgeon (100+ years), American Lobsters (100 years), Geoduck Clams (140+ years). If these incredible lifespans amazed you, keep exploring more wonders of the natural world and share the fascination with someone curious today.

This story 10 Longest-Living Animals on Earth (With Mind-Blowing Facts Older Than the U.S.) was first published on Daily FETCH 

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