10 Most Unlivable Cities in the U.S.—And the 10 Most Desirable, Ranked

1. Detroit, Michigan

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Detroit, once the thriving heart of American manufacturing, has faced massive struggles in recent decades, according to the Economy League. Once known as the “motor city” for its dominance in the automotive industry, it now carries the weight of a heavy economic decline. The city was devastated by factory closures, which led to massive unemployment. This also sparked an exodus of residents seeking better opportunities elsewhere. As of recent reports, the unemployment rate still hovers above the national average, making it a tough place for newcomers to thrive.

But beyond the economic collapse, Detroit struggles with crime and poor infrastructure. A recent surge in violent crime rates has put it on the radar as one of the most dangerous cities in the U.S. Homelessness has also become rampant, with many residents unable to secure affordable housing. Many of the city’s neighborhoods have been left to decay, with abandoned homes and empty lots all over. The failing school system further complicates matters for families, leaving them with fewer opportunities to build a future for their children. While efforts are being made to revitalize parts of the city, it still faces a long road ahead.

2. St. Louis, Missouri

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St. Louis, known for the Gateway Arch, has long been associated with the struggles of urban decay. Despite its cultural significance and historical landmarks, the city has suffered from high poverty rates and an increasing crime problem, according to AreaVibes. Many neighborhoods are riddled with vacant lots and rundown properties as the economy struggles to keep up. A lot of the working-class population here faces a combination of low wages, few job opportunities, and a lack of investment, contributing to the city’s deepening divide between the wealthy and the poor.

The crime rate in St. Louis is one of the highest in the nation, particularly violent crimes, which creates an ongoing sense of fear among residents. The city has also been grappling with the lack of efficient public transportation, making it difficult for people without cars to access work or necessary services. In addition, schools in St. Louis face immense challenges. Underfunding has led to lower-quality education, leaving children with fewer options to succeed. The overall combination of poverty, crime, and systemic issues makes St. Louis a tough place to live for many.

3. Baltimore, Maryland

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Baltimore, situated just off the Chesapeake Bay, suffers from a number of factors that make it a difficult city to live in. Crime has been a huge issue in Baltimore for years, with violent crimes like homicides and shootings being far too frequent. The city has long struggled with gang activity, contributing to a sense of insecurity. High levels of poverty and unemployment are also key contributors to the city’s troubles. Many neighborhoods, once vibrant and full of life, are now experiencing economic collapse, leaving behind abandoned buildings and a struggling infrastructure.

The public education system in Baltimore is another sore point. Many schools are underfunded and fail to offer students a good chance at success, which compounds the challenges families face. Even though there are efforts to revitalize certain parts of the city, the crime rate and economic difficulties persist. The housing market is also less than desirable, with many homes being in poor condition. Residents often deal with higher-than-average property taxes, which further drain their financial resources. In short, Baltimore is a city that faces both deep systemic issues and external challenges that make life there incredibly tough.

4. Memphis, Tennessee

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Memphis has a rich musical legacy, but it’s a city where poverty and crime overshadow its cultural contributions. It faces significant challenges in education, healthcare, and economic opportunity. Memphis has one of the highest poverty rates in the nation, with a large portion of its population struggling to meet basic needs. This economic hardship is compounded by low wages and a lack of jobs in many neighborhoods. The disparity between the affluent and the impoverished is painfully evident, especially in the city’s poorer areas.

In addition to economic issues, Memphis has long battled with crime, particularly violent crime. Gang activity, drug-related offenses, and high rates of robbery contribute to the city’s reputation as one of the most dangerous in America. This creates an atmosphere of fear that makes it difficult for families and individuals to feel safe. The city’s public transportation system is also subpar, making commuting a hassle for those who rely on buses. Overall, Memphis, despite its historical significance, has a reputation that makes it a difficult place to live.

5. Cleveland, Ohio

Cleveland, once a major industrial powerhouse, has seen better days. The city has dealt with significant job losses, particularly in its manufacturing sector, which has contributed to economic struggles. Poverty is rampant here, and many areas are suffering from dilapidated infrastructure and a shrinking population. This combination of factors has resulted in high crime rates and a general sense of decline. Cleveland’s once-thriving downtown area has had difficulty maintaining vibrancy, and efforts to regenerate it are ongoing but slow moving.

The schools in Cleveland also face significant challenges. With low funding and high student-to-teacher ratios, the education system has been criticized for failing to adequately prepare children for the future. Public services, including the police force and fire departments, often struggle with inadequate resources, making it harder for residents to feel safe or secure. While the city has been trying to make strides in revitalizing itself, Cleveland still faces deep-seated issues that make it a tough place to call home.

6. New Orleans, Louisiana

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New Orleans, known for its Mardi Gras celebrations and vibrant music scene, carries a difficult reality behind its festive exterior. The city, while rich in culture, is plagued by high crime rates and an economy that struggles to provide for its residents. Many neighborhoods are still recovering from the devastating effects of Hurricane Katrina, and some areas have yet to fully rebuild. Economic inequality is rampant, and a large portion of the population lives below the poverty line. With many businesses failing to return after the storm, job opportunities are scarce.

Alongside economic woes, New Orleans has a high crime rate, especially violent crime, which has made some neighborhoods unsafe for residents. The police department struggles with a lack of resources and ongoing corruption issues, making it difficult for the city to regain control of its crime problem. Schools are underfunded, and poverty levels are high, which further complicates the lives of families living there. While the city boasts a rich cultural identity, the harsh realities of living there make it a difficult environment for many.

7. Jackson, Mississippi

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Jackson, Mississippi, is another city that suffers from a combination of high poverty and low employment opportunities. The city has a large number of abandoned buildings and underdeveloped areas that are often overlooked. With little investment coming into the area, Jackson has struggled to maintain economic growth. Its schools suffer from underfunding and a lack of resources, leaving students with fewer chances to succeed. These factors contribute to the city’s reputation as one of the most difficult places to live in the U.S.

Additionally, Jackson is plagued by high crime rates. While it’s not unusual to hear about property thefts, violent crimes are also an issue in the city. This creates a sense of unease among the population, with residents feeling unsafe in their own neighborhoods. The infrastructure in Jackson is also aging, and the city frequently faces issues with its water supply and other basic services. These ongoing problems continue to contribute to Jackson’s status as an unlivable city for many of its residents.

8. Gary, Indiana

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Gary, Indiana, is a prime example of an industrial city that was left behind when the manufacturing industry collapsed. Once home to a bustling steel industry, Gary is now a city marked by poverty and high unemployment. The population has steadily decreased over the years, and many of the once vibrant neighborhoods are now desolate, with boarded-up houses and abandoned factories. While the city still has some manufacturing jobs, they are few and far between, and wages are often low, leaving many residents struggling to make ends meet.

The crime rate in Gary is also high, with the city consistently ranking as one of the most dangerous places in the U.S. Residents face the daily threat of both violent crime and property crime. Public schools in Gary are severely underfunded, and many residents feel that the local government has neglected their needs for years. The city’s infrastructure is crumbling, and services such as public transportation are limited. All of these factors make Gary one of the most unlivable cities in the country.

9. Camden, New Jersey

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Camden, located just across the river from Philadelphia, is a city that’s faced enormous challenges over the years. Known for its high crime rate and widespread poverty, Camden has struggled to maintain any semblance of a thriving community. The city has been plagued by industrial decline, and many of its residents face unemployment or underemployment. The lack of job opportunities is compounded by the city’s poor education system, which leaves children with fewer chances to succeed. Camden’s infrastructure is crumbling and much of the city is in disrepair, making it an unappealing place to live for many.

Violent crime is a major issue in Camden, with the city consistently ranking as one of the most dangerous in the U.S. The police force has had its own set of challenges, including issues with corruption and underfunding. This has contributed to a general sense of lawlessness and fear. While there have been efforts to revitalize certain parts of the city, such as the waterfront area, much of Camden remains a tough place to live. The combination of crime, economic struggles, and a lack of services makes it one of the least desirable places in the country.

10. Flint, Michigan

Flint, Michigan, is a city that gained national attention for its water crisis, but it has faced a number of other challenges long before that. Once a bustling hub for General Motors, Flint has seen its economy decline drastically as manufacturing jobs disappeared. The city has a high unemployment rate, and many of its residents live in poverty. Housing in Flint is often in poor condition, and many neighborhoods are abandoned. This has led to a significant loss of population over the years, with many families leaving in search of better opportunities elsewhere.

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The water crisis in Flint brought the city even more negative attention, highlighting the local government’s failure to provide clean drinking water to its residents. The contamination of the water supply caused health issues for many people and led to widespread distrust in local authorities. Crime is also a concern in Flint, with property crime and violent crime being prevalent. While efforts have been made to clean up the city and rebuild its infrastructure, Flint’s combination of economic struggles, public health crises, and crime make it one of the least livable cities in America.

Most Desirable

1. Austin, Texas

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Austin, Texas, is consistently ranked as one of the most desirable cities in the U.S., and it’s easy to see why. Known for its vibrant tech scene, Austin has become a hub for tech entrepreneurs and creatives. The city is home to numerous startups, making it a hotspot for young professionals looking to launch their careers, according to SpectrumNews. It offers a strong job market, with opportunities in technology, healthcare, education, and more. In addition, Austin has a relatively low unemployment rate compared to other major cities.

But Austin isn’t just about work—there’s a strong cultural side to the city too. It’s often referred to as the “Live Music Capital of the World” because of its thriving music scene. From the iconic South by Southwest (SXSW) festival to the many live music venues across the city, there’s always something happening. The city also boasts beautiful parks and outdoor spaces, like the Barton Springs Pool and Zilker Park. Austin’s laid-back vibe, combined with its strong economy and cultural appeal, makes it a top choice for many people looking to live in the U.S.

2. Denver, Colorado

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Denver, with its stunning backdrop of the Rocky Mountains, offers a blend of urban sophistication and outdoor adventure. The city has a booming job market, especially in industries like tech, healthcare, and finance, making it attractive to professionals. With a strong economy and high quality of life, Denver attracts individuals and families alike. The cost of living can be high, but it’s still more affordable compared to cities like San Francisco or New York, which makes it appealing to those who want a balance between city living and access to nature. According to Westword, this improvement reverses a multi-year tumble.

The outdoor lifestyle in Denver is a major draw. Whether it’s skiing in the winter, hiking in the summer, or simply enjoying the 300+ days of sunshine each year, Denver’s residents are never far from nature. The city has an excellent public transportation system and bike lanes, making it easy to get around. Denver also has a strong arts scene, with museums, theaters, and cultural events that make the city an exciting place to be. All these factors contribute to Denver’s ranking as one of the most desirable places to live in the U.S.

3. Seattle, Washington

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Seattle, Washington, stands out for its thriving tech scene, beautiful scenery, and high standard of living, according to Bestplaces. The city is home to major companies like Amazon and Microsoft, providing countless job opportunities in tech, engineering, and design. Seattle’s job market is strong, attracting skilled professionals from all over the world. The city’s educational institutions, like the University of Washington contribute to its status as an intellectual hub, creating a dynamic atmosphere where innovation and research thrive. It’s a place where career opportunities are abundant, especially for those working in the tech and business sectors.

Beyond work, Seattle offers an incredible living experience. The city is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, nestled between Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains. Outdoor enthusiasts enjoy everything from hiking and kayaking to whale watching and skiing. Seattle also has a robust cultural scene with a range of museums, music venues, and theater productions, providing ample entertainment options. The city’s diverse dining scene, craft breweries, and coffee culture make it an exciting place to call home. With its combination of career prospects, natural beauty, and cultural richness, Seattle remains one of the most desirable cities in the country.

4. San Francisco, California

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San Francisco, often seen as the beating heart of Silicon Valley, has long been one of the most desirable places to live, especially for those in the tech industry. The city boasts a booming economy, with high-paying jobs in fields like tech, finance, and healthcare. It’s home to some of the world’s largest tech companies, which provides professionals in these industries with abundant opportunities to grow their careers. San Francisco also offers a rich history and vibrant cultural landscape, with iconic landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz Island.

Living in San Francisco comes with certain challenges, such as a high cost of living and limited housing availability, but the benefits often outweigh these drawbacks. The city has a mild climate and beautiful vistas that draw people to its unique neighborhoods. For those who enjoy a cosmopolitan lifestyle, San Francisco offers world-class dining, shopping, and entertainment. The city’s diversity also plays a major role in making it an attractive destination, with a wide variety of cultural experiences available for residents. Despite its high cost, San Francisco remains one of the most sought-after places to live, thanks to its career opportunities, stunning scenery, and vibrant cultural scene.

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5. Portland, Oregon

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Portland, Oregon, has become increasingly popular over the years due to its unique blend of outdoor access, progressive culture, and strong sense of community. It’s an ideal city for those who love nature, with easy access to hiking, mountain biking, and kayaking. Located near the Columbia River Gorge and Mount Hood, Portland offers a year-round playground for outdoor enthusiasts. But what really sets Portland apart is its commitment to sustainability and green living. The city has an extensive public transportation system, a network of bike lanes, and a thriving local food scene that emphasizes farm-to-table dining.

Portland also has a vibrant arts and music scene, with galleries, theaters, and live music venues throughout the city. The city is known for its quirky, laid-back atmosphere, where people value creativity and individuality. While Portland’s job market may not be as strong as cities like San Francisco or Seattle, the low unemployment rate and growing tech scene provide ample opportunities. The relatively affordable cost of living compared to other West Coast cities is also an attractive feature. Portland’s mix of outdoor activities, cultural experiences, and environmental consciousness make it one of the most desirable cities in the U.S.

6. Minneapolis, Minnesota

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Minneapolis, Minnesota, may not be as well-known as some of the other major cities in the U.S., but it offers a high quality of life that draws many people to it. The city has a thriving economy, with strong job opportunities in industries like healthcare, finance, and technology. Minneapolis is also known for its commitment to sustainability, boasting an efficient public transportation system and numerous parks and green spaces. The city’s economy is diverse and stable, contributing to low unemployment and a growing job market.

In addition to its robust job market, Minneapolis is a cultural hub with a wide range of entertainment options. From theater and music venues to the Walker Art Center and the Minneapolis Institute of Art, there’s always something going on. The city also offers an affordable cost of living compared to other major metropolitan areas, which makes it an appealing choice for individuals and families alike. Minneapolis’ mix of outdoor beauty, cultural richness, and economic opportunities make it an increasingly popular destination for those looking to live in a vibrant, livable city.

7. Raleigh, North Carolina

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Raleigh, North Carolina, is one of the fastest-growing cities in the U.S., thanks to its combination of low cost of living, job opportunities, and overall quality of life. The city is known for its tech industry, especially in research and development, and is home to numerous tech companies. Raleigh’s proximity to the Research Triangle Park, one of the largest research parks in the world, makes it an attractive location for professionals in science, technology, and healthcare. The city offers a wide range of jobs across various industries, contributing to its consistently low unemployment rate.

Raleigh’s livability is enhanced by its family-friendly atmosphere, excellent public schools, and plentiful outdoor spaces. The city is home to more than 200 parks, making it easy to get outside and enjoy nature. Raleigh is also known for its food scene, with a wide variety of local eateries serving Southern comfort food, international cuisines, and craft beverages. Additionally, the city offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to larger cities like New York or San Francisco. With its combination of economic opportunity, outdoor beauty, and affordability, Raleigh has earned its place as one of the most desirable cities to live in the U.S.

8. Madison, Wisconsin

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Madison, Wisconsin, is another city that has become a favorite for people looking for a balance of work, family life, and outdoor activity. The city is home to the University of Wisconsin, which helps drive its strong economy and vibrant cultural scene. With numerous research opportunities and a thriving tech industry, Madison has plenty of job options for educated professionals. The university also provides a diverse, intellectual atmosphere that attracts people from all walks of life.

Madison is also known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. The city is surrounded by lakes, parks, and nature reserves, providing opportunities for hiking, biking, and water activities. The vibrant downtown area is home to farmers’ markets, art galleries, and theaters, offering a blend of cultural and recreational options. Madison’s relatively low cost of living compared to major cities, along with its strong economy and high quality of life, make it a highly desirable city. Whether you’re looking for career opportunities, outdoor adventures, or a strong sense of community, Madison delivers.

9. Boise, Idaho

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Boise, Idaho, has been making waves as one of the most desirable places to live in the U.S. in recent years. Known for its outdoor recreation opportunities, Boise offers easy access to activities like hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. The city is also gaining attention for its growing tech industry, with many startups and established tech companies opening up shop in the area. Boise’s job market is thriving, and its economy is diverse with opportunities in healthcare, education, and manufacturing as well. The low unemployment rate and high quality of life are key reasons why people are flocking to the city.

In addition to its outdoor lifestyle, Boise has a vibrant arts and culture scene. The city hosts a number of music festivals, art galleries, and theaters, creating a dynamic environment for creative professionals. Boise also has a strong sense of community, with friendly residents and a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere. The cost of living in Boise is relatively low compared to other desirable cities, making it a great option for those who want to enjoy a high quality of life without breaking the bank. Whether you’re drawn to the outdoor lifestyle, the job opportunities, or the friendly community, Boise has a lot to offer.

10. Charleston, South Carolina

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Charleston, South Carolina, is a historic city known for its charm, beautiful architecture, and coastal lifestyle. The city offers a strong economy, particularly in the tourism, manufacturing, and healthcare sectors, making it an attractive destination for professionals. Charleston’s historic downtown area is a major draw for residents and tourists alike, with its cobblestone streets, colorful homes, and rich cultural heritage. The city is also home to a number of excellent schools and universities, contributing to its appeal for families.

Charleston’s proximity to the beach provides residents with access to some of the best coastal living in the U.S. Whether it’s enjoying the waterfront parks or taking part in watersports, Charleston offers a relaxed, scenic lifestyle. The city also boasts a strong food scene with its Lowcountry cuisine and thriving restaurant culture. With its combination of history, culture, job opportunities, and beautiful natural surroundings, Charleston is undeniably one of the most desirable places to live in the U.S.

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