Pet lovers 100 years ago weren’t just content with cats and dogs—they went wild, quite literally, for exotic and unexpected companions. From the bizarre to the downright head-scratching, here are 15 of the most unusual pets people kept a century ago, ranked from “Are you serious?” to “Well, that’s kind of cute.”
1. Dormice
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These tiny, sleepy rodents were the aristocrats of the pet world. Dormice were symbols of luxury in ancient Rome and remained a niche curiosity by the 1920s. Small enough to fit in your pocket, they were ideal for those who wanted a pet but not the responsibility. Known for their endless napping, they brought calm vibes to households but occasionally caused chaos by escaping and disappearing into walls. A pet perfect for introverts—or insomniacs.
2. Axolotls
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Imagine having a pet that looks like a Pokémon and regrows its limbs. Axolotls became trendy for aquarium enthusiasts who marveled at their smiling faces and science-defying biology. These amphibians were considered living wonders, blending the charm of a pet with the intrigue of a science experiment. Easy to care for but hard to find, they were the definition of exotic, though their watery homes meant no snuggling.
3. Silkworms
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Silkworms weren’t your typical pet, but they fascinated families with their ability to transform into moths and spin silk. Children often kept them in small boxes, feeding them mulberry leaves and eagerly awaiting their magical cocooning process. Some enterprising owners even harvested the silk for crafts. Quiet, tidy, and productive, silkworms were the introvert’s ideal pet, though their short lifespans made them more of a seasonal companion.
4. Kinkajous
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Nicknamed “honey bears,” kinkajous were rainforest natives that became coveted by exotic pet enthusiasts. Their big eyes and playful antics made them look like cuddly toys, but their nocturnal habits and sharp claws told a different story. They loved sweet treats and often raided pantries for honey, leaving sticky chaos behind. Perfect for thrill-seekers who wanted a pet that doubled as a nighttime acrobat.
5. Coatis
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Coatis, with their long tails and mischievous personalities, were the raccoons of yesteryear. These clever critters charmed owners with their playful antics but were notorious for their knack for getting into trouble. They were often seen climbing furniture, stealing shiny objects, and unrolling toilet paper like it was their life’s mission. Great for laughs, but terrible for your tidiness.
6. Giant Snails
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For those who wanted a pet that wouldn’t run away, giant African land snails were the perfect choice. Their slow, slimy movements made them oddly soothing companions. Owners would marvel at their sheer size and unique ability to eat almost anything green. Low-maintenance and oddly therapeutic, these snails became living conversation starters, though handling them required a strong stomach.
7. Hedge Sparrows
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These tiny songbirds weren’t just backyard staples—they were beloved indoor pets for many. Kept in delicate cages, they brought music into homes with their cheerful chirping. Hedge sparrows were also thought to bring good luck, making them a favorite for superstitious households. Their small size made them low-maintenance, though their habit of singing at sunrise may have annoyed late sleepers.
8. Pigeons
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While they’re often seen as urban nuisances today, pigeons were prized pets 100 years ago, especially racing pigeons. These birds displayed incredible loyalty and intelligence, often finding their way home over hundreds of miles. Some owners even trained them to carry tiny messages, making them both practical and endearing. With their cooing and unique colors, they were a surprising yet popular choice.
9. Marmosets
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These pint-sized monkeys were the ultimate status symbol for the wealthy. Marmosets, with their expressive faces and tiny size, looked like living dolls. However, their energy levels were off the charts, and they loved to steal anything they could get their tiny hands on. A favorite among eccentric owners, they were equal parts adorable and exhausting.
10. Civets
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Civets, known for their musky scent and sleek appearance, were exotic imports for daring pet owners. These nocturnal creatures were a mix of cat and raccoon, making them both elegant and mischievous. Though they were often kept as pets, their association with coffee production (civet coffee, anyone?) hinted at their more practical uses. Owners loved their unique look but weren’t always thrilled with their smell.
11. Sugar Gliders
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These adorable marsupials could glide from curtain rods to couches, making them the acrobats of the pet world. Sugar gliders were social creatures who bonded closely with their owners, often riding around in pockets. However, their high energy and need for attention made them challenging to care for. A pet for the adventurous and patient, sugar gliders were as delightful as they were demanding.
12. Porcupines
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Domesticated porcupines sound like a bad idea, but some brave souls couldn’t resist their quirky charm. These spiky pets were surprisingly affectionate once they trusted their owners, though their quills were a constant hazard. Feeding them was a spectacle, as they loved to munch noisily on fruits and veggies. Not the cuddliest choice, but certainly a memorable one.
13. Ferrets
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Ferrets were both practical and entertaining pets a century ago. Farmers loved them for their rodent-hunting skills, while families adored their playful and curious personalities. These slinky creatures were like living toys, darting through tunnels and popping up in unexpected places. However, their mischievous nature often led to chewed shoes and missing socks, proving they weren’t for the faint of heart.
14. Star Tortoises
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These exotic reptiles were prized for their beautifully patterned shells, which resembled intricate stars. Star tortoises were slow-moving but full of personality, making them a hit with patient pet owners. They didn’t demand much—just a warm spot and fresh greens—but their unique appearance made them a favorite among collectors. A pet that was as stylish as it was slow.
15. Crows and Ravens
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Highly intelligent and full of personality, crows and ravens were kept by those who appreciated their cleverness. These birds could mimic sounds and even learn simple tricks, forming deep bonds with their owners. However, their love for shiny objects meant lost keys and stolen jewelry were common. Equal parts genius and troublemaker, they were the ultimate unconventional pet for brainy owners.
