Things That Happen When a Pet Outlives Its Owner

1. The Pet Becomes an Unexpected Heir

iStock/Credit:marchmeena29

Believe it or not, some pets inherit fortunes when their owners pass away. Wealthy pet owners sometimes leave millions of dollars to their beloved animals through trusts. While this might seem absurd, these arrangements ensure that the pet is well-cared for after their owner’s death. For example, according to Quartz, Leona Helmsley famously left $12 million to her Maltese terrier, Trouble, sparking controversy and even legal battles with family members. A judge later reduced Trouble’s inheritance to $2 million, but the story highlighted the growing trend of pet trusts.

However, these “pet trusts” don’t always go smoothly. Family members who feel snubbed by the will can contest it, leading to legal battles over the inheritance. In some cases, the pet becomes the center of an awkward family feud. It’s a strange twist when Fido ends up wealthier than most humans, but for many devoted pet owners, it’s a way to keep caring for their furry friend even in death.

2. The Shelter Dilemma

Pexels/ Alexander Nadrilyanski

If no clear plan is in place, pets often end up in animal shelters. This is especially common when there are no immediate family members willing or able to take the pet. For older pets, this can be particularly distressing. According to the ASPCA, senior dogs have a significantly lower adoption rate of about 25% compared to 60% for younger dogs, making them one of the most at-risk groups in shelters. They’ve just lost their owner, and now they’re in a new, unfamiliar environment surrounded by strangers.

Unfortunately, senior pets in shelters are less likely to get adopted. Potential adopters are often hesitant to take on older animals, especially those with health issues. It’s a heartbreaking reality that many pets face after losing their owner, and it highlights the importance of planning ahead for their care. 

3. Pets Experience Grief, Too

iStock/ Olivier Brunel

It’s not just humans who grieve. Pets can experience intense emotional distress after their owner’s death. Dogs might refuse to eat, and cats might withdraw or hide for long periods. Some pets even wait by the door or their owner’s favorite chair, not understanding why they’re gone. As noted by PetMD, grieving cats may withdraw, hide for long periods, or show changes in their behavior, such as increased vocalization or changes in litter box habits. These behaviors highlight the deep emotional connections that animals form with their humans and the impact of loss on their well-being.

This grieving process can be difficult to witness. It’s a reminder that animals form deep emotional connections with their humans. The good news is that with time and care, most pets can heal from their grief. But the initial period of loss can be a confusing and painful time for them.

4. Friends and Family Step In

Pexels/ Lesli Whitecotton

In many cases, friends or family members step up to take in the pet. While this can be a loving solution, it’s not always smooth sailing. According to FitBark, the new caretaker might have allergies, other pets, or even a lifestyle that doesn’t accommodate the animal. For example, a high-energy dog might struggle in a small apartment, or a parrot might find it hard to adjust to a new routine.

Sometimes, the pet’s behavior can complicate the transition. Grieving animals might act out, making it harder for their new caretaker to bond with them. While it’s wonderful when loved ones can step in, it’s not always the seamless solution everyone hopes for.

5. Pets Can Become Emotional Hot Potatoes

Pexels/ David Kanigan

Sadly, not everyone is willing to care for a pet after their owner’s death. Pets can sometimes be passed around between family members or even rehomed multiple times. This can be especially stressful for the animal, as they’re already dealing with the loss of their owner. Sometimes, the pet’s behavior can complicate the transition. Grieving animals might act out, making it harder for their new caretaker to bond with them. As noted by VCA Animal Hospitals, pets often experience emotional distress after losing their owner, which can manifest as anxiety or changes in behavior. This can create additional challenges for the caretaker who is trying to establish a new routine with the pet.

Each new home comes with its own set of challenges and adjustments. For some pets, this constant upheaval can lead to anxiety or behavioral issues. It’s a tough situation that highlights how important it is to have a solid plan in place for a pet’s future care.

6. Legal Guardianship Gets Messy

Pexels/ Kindel Media

If the owner didn’t leave clear instructions, legal guardianship of the pet can become a sticky issue. In some cases, pets are treated as assets, which means they’re included in the estate and divided up just like property. This can lead to disputes among family members, especially if multiple people want the pet—or if no one does.  According to Trust & Will, pets can be named in a will or trust, allowing owners to designate who should take care of them after their death. Without such provisions, pets may be treated like any other asset, leading to disputes among family members, especially if multiple people want the pet—or if no one does.

Without a designated caretaker, the court might step in to decide the pet’s fate. This legal limbo can delay the pet’s placement in a loving home, leaving them in an uncertain situation. It’s a strange and often overlooked consequence of not planning for a pet’s future.

7. Exotic Pets Face Unique Challenges

Pexels/ Alican Helik

When exotic pets outlive their owners, the situation can get even more complicated. Animals like parrots, tortoises, or snakes often have very specific care requirements. Not everyone knows how to handle a bird with a 50-year lifespan or a reptile that needs a specialized diet and habitat.

In some cases, exotic pets are surrendered to sanctuaries or rescues because no one is equipped to care for them. These animals might end up living in facilities far from what they’re used to, which can be stressful for them. It’s a sobering reminder of the unique challenges that come with owning a long-lived exotic pet. The transition to a new environment can be especially stressful for these animals. As reported by Treehugger, exotic pets often face significant upheaval when their owners pass away, which can lead to anxiety and behavioral issues as they adjust to new caretakers and unfamiliar surroundings.

8. The Rise of Pet Wills

Pexels/ Mikhail Nilov

To avoid the chaos, some pet owners write wills specifically outlining their wishes for their furry friends. These documents can include everything from naming a caretaker to setting aside money for the pet’s care. It’s an extra step, but it ensures that the pet’s future is secure. 

However, pet wills aren’t foolproof. If the caretaker refuses the responsibility or if the funds run out, the pet could still end up in a difficult situation. Even with a plan in place, it’s crucial to choose a reliable and committed caretaker who truly loves animals. According to Estate Law Atlanta, including a pet in your will allows you to designate a pet guardian and provide instructions for their care, but it’s essential to choose someone committed to following your wishes.

9. Emotional Support Goes Both Ways

Pexels/ Kaboompics.com

Some pets become an unexpected source of emotional support for grieving family members. When a loved one passes away, the pet can be a comforting reminder of the person who’s gone. Their presence can provide solace during a difficult time, offering love and companionship when it’s needed most. According to the Blue Cross Pet Bereavement Support Service, pets can help grieving individuals cope by providing a sense of continuity and comfort during emotionally challenging periods.

However, this bond can also be bittersweet. Caring for the pet might bring up memories of the owner, which can be both healing and painful. It’s a unique way that pets continue to impact lives even after their owner is gone.

10. A New Beginning

Pexels/ Ann Tarazevich

For many pets, outliving their owner marks the start of a new chapter. Whether they’re taken in by family, rehomed, or adopted from a shelter, these animals often find a second chance at happiness. While the transition can be tough, it’s also an opportunity for them to form new bonds and create new memories.

In some cases, the pet’s story inspires others to adopt or support animal rescues. These animals become a testament to resilience and love, proving that even in difficult times, there’s always hope for a brighter future. It’s a reminder that, with the right care and support, pets can adapt and thrive, no matter what life throws their way.

11. Pets Are Sometimes Used in Estate Disputes

iStock/ AndreyPopov

When a pet becomes part of a deceased owner’s estate, it can unintentionally spark disputes among heirs. If a pet inherits a significant amount of money or is tied to a trust, family members who feel slighted by the will may contest the arrangement. This is especially true if the funds allocated to the pet seem disproportionate to what human heirs receive. In some cases, pets are seen as emotional symbols of their deceased owners, leading multiple family members to claim custody. Conversely, if no one wants the pet, disputes can arise over who is “stuck” with the responsibility. Unfortunately, pets caught in these battles often remain in limbo, living with temporary caretakers or in shelters while legal issues are resolved.

Even if the estate isn’t contentious, the legal process can delay the pet’s placement in a stable, permanent home. Since pets are legally considered property in many jurisdictions, courts may prioritize financial and asset disputes over the animal’s emotional and physical well-being. For the pet, this delay can lead to confusion, anxiety, and behavioral changes as they are passed between caretakers or placed in unfamiliar environments. To avoid these situations, legal experts advise creating clear, enforceable plans for a pet’s care in wills or trusts, including naming a reliable caretaker and allocating appropriate funds for their upkeep. However, even the best-laid plans can sometimes lead to disputes, making this a strange and heartbreaking reality for pets who outlive their owners.

12. The Rise of Pet Retirement Homes

iStock/ Evgeniya Moskova

Some pet owners take proactive steps to secure their animals’ futures by enrolling them in specialized pet retirement homes or sanctuaries. These facilities are designed to provide long-term care for pets whose owners have passed away or can no longer care for them. Places like The Stevenson Companion Animal Life-Care Center in Texas offer a safe and structured environment where pets receive proper food, medical attention, and socialization. For animals like parrots, tortoises, and other long-lived species, these homes can provide a solution to their unique longevity challenges. However, the adjustment isn’t always smooth. Pets accustomed to the comforts of a private home may take time to acclimate to living in a communal or institutional setting.

Despite these challenges, pet retirement homes provide peace of mind for owners who want to ensure their animals are well cared for. These facilities often rely on endowments or fees paid in advance by the owner, which guarantees financial support for the pet’s lifetime. While not every owner can afford this option, it’s growing in popularity, particularly among those with exotic or senior pets. The structure of these homes often mirrors that of human assisted living facilities, with an emphasis on comfort, routine, and companionship. In the absence of willing family members or friends, pet retirement homes can offer a stable and loving solution, ensuring that animals are never left to fend for themselves after their owner’s passing.

13. Pets Inspire Charitable Legacies

iStock/ Antonio Diaz

For some pet owners, the bond they share with their furry friends inspires them to leave a lasting impact through charitable giving. Many choose to establish endowments or donate to animal welfare organizations as part of their estate plan. These donations can fund shelters, rescue groups, or veterinary clinics, ensuring that other animals receive care and attention in the future. In some cases, owners create organizations in their pet’s memory, dedicating their legacy to helping animals in need. For example, funds may go toward building better facilities for senior pets or supporting programs that educate the public about pet care.

These charitable legacies often honor not only the owner’s love for their pet but also their commitment to the broader animal community. On the flip side, pets themselves sometimes become the face of these charities, with their stories inspiring others to adopt or support animal welfare causes. It’s not uncommon for these legacies to garner media attention, drawing in additional donations and expanding the reach of the charity. Ultimately, this kind of planning benefits both the pet and the larger community, leaving a positive impact that continues long after the owner and their pet are gone. Charitable giving tied to pets reflects the enduring connection between humans and animals, proving that love for a pet can ripple outward in ways that help countless others.

Scroll to Top