10 Historical Dogs Who Left Their Mark On History

1. Sergeant Stubby: The Canine War Hero

Image Credit: Wikipedia

Sergeant Stubby, a scrappy stray, became a decorated hero during World War I. Adopted by an American soldier, Stubby served in the trenches, warning troops of gas attacks and locating wounded soldiers. He even captured a German spy by biting him until reinforcements arrived. Stubby’s bravery earned him the title of “Sergeant,” making him the only dog to achieve such a rank in U.S. military history. Despite his wartime heroics, he was just as famous for his goofy charm, winning hearts on and off the battlefield.

2. Balto: The Sled Dog Who Saved a Town

Image Caption: John Beach-Flickr

Balto became a hero in 1925 when he led a sled dog team through treacherous Alaskan terrain to deliver life-saving medicine to the diphtheria-stricken town of Nome. Despite sub-zero temperatures and blinding blizzards, Balto and his team completed the 674-mile relay in just over five days. Balto’s bravery earned him a statue in New York’s Central Park, though some controversy arose—he wasn’t the lead dog for the entire journey. Still, Balto remains the ultimate good boy who delivered hope on four paws.

3. Hachiko: Japan’s Icon of Unwavering Loyalty

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Hachiko, an Akita from Tokyo, became a national symbol of loyalty in the 1920s. Every day, Hachiko waited at the Shibuya train station for his owner, Professor Ueno, to return from work. Even after Ueno passed away unexpectedly, Hachiko continued to wait daily for nearly ten years. His devotion captured the hearts of the Japanese people, inspiring books, movies, and a statue at the station. Hachiko’s story reminds us that while we might not deserve dogs, they’re always ready to show us unconditional love.

4. Laika: The Space Pup Who Wasn’t Exactly Astronaut Material

Image Credit: YouTube

Laika, a stray from the streets of Moscow, became the first living being to orbit Earth aboard Sputnik 2 in 1957. Dubbed “Muttnik” by the press, her historic mission was groundbreaking—but also tragic. Laika was never meant to return, as the Soviets had no plan for her safe recovery. While her sacrifice advanced space exploration, it sparked international outrage over animal testing. Laika’s legacy remains bittersweet—a heroic pup who paved the way for human space travel but paid the ultimate price.

5. Rin Tin Tin: From Battlefield to Hollywood Stardom

Image Credit: Everett Collection

Rin Tin Tin was rescued as a puppy from a World War I battlefield by an American soldier, and his life took an extraordinary turn. He became a Hollywood sensation in the 1920s, starring in 27 films and helping Warner Bros. avoid bankruptcy. Known for his athleticism and expressive face, Rin Tin Tin brought dogs into the spotlight as serious film stars. While his rise to fame was unlikely, his legacy remains strong—proving that a scrappy war dog can become a bona fide celebrity.

6. Fido: Abraham Lincoln’s Faithful Friend

Image Credit: Wikipedia

Fido, Abraham Lincoln’s beloved yellow mutt, was the first presidential dog to be photographed. Known for his friendly demeanor, Fido often accompanied Lincoln around Springfield, Illinois, before his presidency. However, when the family moved to the White House, they left Fido behind with friends, fearing the dog wouldn’t handle the chaos of Washington, D.C. Tragically, Fido met an untimely end shortly after Lincoln’s assassination, becoming a poignant symbol of loyalty and loss. Fido’s legacy endures as a reminder of the president’s love for animals.

7. Greyfriars Bobby: The Loyal Terrier Who Never Left

Image Credit: Everett Collection

Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier from 19th-century Scotland, captured hearts for his unwavering loyalty. After his owner passed away, Bobby famously spent 14 years guarding his grave in Edinburgh’s Greyfriars Kirkyard. Townspeople cared for the little dog, who became a local legend and was even granted a special dog license to avoid being picked up as a stray. Today, Bobby’s story is immortalized with a statue near the cemetery, proving that loyalty isn’t bound by time—or species.

8. Smoky: The Tiny Dog Who Helped Win a War

Image Credit: YouTube

Smoky, a four-pound Yorkshire Terrier, was discovered in an abandoned foxhole during World War II. Adopted by Corporal William Wynne, Smoky quickly became a valuable member of the U.S. Army. She ran communication wires through narrow tunnels, entertained troops with tricks, and even parachuted into combat zones. Despite her small size, Smoky’s bravery and charm earned her eight battle stars and the title of one of the first therapy dogs. Smoky’s wartime heroics proved that courage comes in all sizes.

9. Togo: The Overlooked Sled Dog Hero

While Balto often gets the credit for saving Nome, Alaska, during the 1925 serum run, Togo was the true MVP. Leading his team through the longest and most dangerous leg of the journey, Togo covered an incredible 260 miles in sub-zero conditions. Despite his heroic efforts, he was overshadowed by Balto, who completed the final leg. Decades later, Togo finally received the recognition he deserved, with Disney releasing a film about his story in 2019. Togo’s perseverance solidifies him as one of history’s greatest sled dogs.

10. Pickles: The Dog Who Found the World Cup

In 1966, the FIFA World Cup trophy was stolen from an exhibition in London, causing a nationwide panic. Enter Pickles, a black-and-white collie who became an unexpected hero. While on a walk with his owner, Pickles sniffed out the stolen trophy, which had been discarded in a bush. His discovery made international headlines, and Pickles was celebrated as a national treasure. For his efforts, Pickles received medals, free dog food for life, and even starred in a movie. Not bad for a casual stroll!

Scroll to Top